VictorGonzalez(1877-1956)wasoneof thelastapprenticeswithAristide Cavaillé-Coll(from1894to1898)and thenworkedfortheorganbuilders Gutschenritter(1899to1905), LimonaireandthepipemakerGustave Masure(1905to1914).In1921hewent intopartnershipwiththemechanic EphremandtheyworkedtogetherontheorganofSaint-François-XavierinParisin1923.Itwasduringthistimethat hebecamefriendswiththeorganistAndréMarchal,the musicologistNorbertDufourcqandBérengerdeMiramon Fitz-James,co-founderoftheAssociationdesAmisde l'orgue.Together,theyestablishedtheprinciplesofanew organaesthetic,mergingasharmoniouslyaspossiblethe characteristicsoftheFrenchClassicalOrganwiththe achievementsoftheRomanticandSymphonicOrganto createasynthesisleadingtothedesignofamodernorgan capableofplayingtherepertoireofalleras("neoclassical organ"). In1922,VictorGonzalezfoundedanorganfactoryinVanves andin1930hefoundedwithhissonFernandthe ÉtablissementsGonzalez,Sarl.TheGermanorganbuilder RudolfvonBeckerathworkedthereasanapprenticeand thenasdirectorfrom1929to1936,bringingthestyleofthe NorthGermanorgan(harmonizationwithPlein-vent,reed stopswithshortbodies.VictorGonzalezdiedinParison June 3, 1956.After his death in 1956, the firm was led by Georg Danion. More information on Gonzalez…GeorgDanion(1922-2005)wasabout tostartacarrierasviolistwhenthe secondworldwarbreakout.During thatwar,hemetAnnikGonzalez,oneof thedaughtersofFernandGonzalez, Victor’sson,whoworkedwithhimin thecompany.AfterthewarGeorgeDanionmarriedAnnik andAnnikmadehimdiscoverthemetieroforganbuilding. AsFernanddiedinthewar,hecouldsoonreplacehis father-in-lawinthefirm.WhenVictordiedin1956,Danion took over the firm. In1962,heboughttheMaisonJacquot-Lavergneand transferredhisworkshoptothatcompanyinRambervilliers (Vosges), with an annex near Paris (Brunoy). In1988,GeorgesetAnnikDanion-Gonzalezleftthefirmin RambervilliersinfavorofJean-MichelJametandBernard DargassiesandmovedtoLodève,wheretheyhadfounded theManufactureLanguedociennedegrandesorguesin 1980,attheformerplaceoftheworkshopoftheorgan builderEdmondCosta(ManufactureLodévoisedegrands orgues,1961-1972).In1998,attheretirementofDanion, themanagementofthisfirmwastakenoverbyCharles-Emmanuel Sarélot (son of Charles Sarelot, organ builder). The Danion-Gonzalez firm constructed and restored a great number of Parisian organs and was the main competitor of the Beuchet-Debiere firm in the second half of the XXth century. Jean-Marc CiccheroBernard Dargassies Jaquot-Jeanpierre / Jacquot-Lavergne
The French neo-classical school
Until1925,organaestheticshadfollowedmusic trendsoftheendofthe19thcenturyandofthe beginningofthe20thcenturywithromanticand symphonicmusic.Organbuildersofthisperiod, forwhichthemostrenownedwereMerklinand Cavaillé-Coll,offeredorgandesignwithan importantnumberoffoundationranksanda significantexpressivegreatsection,providinga verysymphonicsoundresult.Therefore,wespeak about orchestral organ.Theneo-classicorganistheoutcomeofthe collaborationofVictorGonzalez,themusicologist NorbertDufourcqandMasterAndréMarchal, titularorganist,amongothers,oftheSaint Eustache'sgreatorganfrom1945till1963.While preservingthebestofthesymphoniccolorof organsoforganbuilderssuchasCavaillé-Collor Merklin,theneo-classicaestheticsreintroduced morebrilliantcolorswithmixtures,mutation ranks and clearer and softer reeds.Source: Marc Perrot
VictorGonzalez(1877-1956)wasoneofthelast apprenticeswithAristideCavaillé-Coll(from1894to1898) andthenworkedfortheorganbuildersGutschenritter (1899to1905),LimonaireandthepipemakerGustave Masure(1905to1914).In1921hewentintopartnership withthemechanicEphremandtheyworkedtogetheron theorganofSaint-François-XavierinParisin1923.Itwas duringthistimethathebecamefriendswiththeorganist AndréMarchal,themusicologistNorbertDufourcqand BérengerdeMiramonFitz-James,co-founderofthe AssociationdesAmisdel'orgue.Together,theyestablished theprinciplesofaneworganaesthetic,mergingas harmoniouslyaspossiblethecharacteristicsoftheFrench ClassicalOrganwiththeachievementsoftheRomanticand SymphonicOrgantocreateasynthesisleadingtothe designofamodernorgancapableofplayingtherepertoire of all eras ("neoclassical organ"). In1922,VictorGonzalezfoundedanorganfactoryin Vanvesandin1930hefoundedwithhissonFernandthe ÉtablissementsGonzalez,Sarl.TheGermanorganbuilder RudolfvonBeckerathworkedthereasanapprenticeand thenasdirectorfrom1929to1936,bringingthestyleof theNorthGermanorgan(harmonizationwithPlein-vent, reedstopswithshortbodies.VictorGonzalezdiedinParis on June 3, 1956.After his death in 1956, the firm was led by Georg Danion. More information on Gonzalez…GeorgDanion(1922-2005)wasabouttostartacarrieras violistwhenthesecondworldwarbreakout.Duringthat war,hemetAnnikGonzalez,oneofthedaughtersof FernandGonzalez,Victor’sson,whoworkedwithhimin thecompany.AfterthewarGeorgeDanionmarriedAnnik andAnnikmadehimdiscoverthemetieroforganbuilding. AsFernanddiedinthewar,hecouldsoonreplacehis father-in-lawinthefirm.WhenVictordiedin1956,Danion took over the firm. In1962,heboughttheMaisonJacquot-Lavergneand transferredhisworkshoptothatcompanyin Rambervilliers (Vosges), with an annex near Paris (Brunoy). In1988,GeorgesetAnnikDanion-Gonzalezleftthefirmin RambervilliersinfavorofJean-MichelJametandBernard DargassiesandmovedtoLodève,wheretheyhadfounded theManufactureLanguedociennedegrandesorguesin 1980,attheformerplaceoftheworkshopoftheorgan builderEdmondCosta(ManufactureLodévoisedegrands orgues,1961-1972).In1998,attheretirementofDanion, themanagementofthisfirmwastakenoverbyCharles-Emmanuel Sarélot (son of Charles Sarelot, organ builder). The Danion-Gonzalez firm constructed and restored a great number of Parisian organs and was the main competitor of the Beuchet-Debiere firm in the second half of the XXth century. Jean-Marc CiccheroBernard Dargassies Jaquot-Jeanpierre / Jacquot-Lavergne